Kutonhodza shongwe imhando yetekinoroji inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji ekubvisa kupisa kubva mumvura.Tekinoroji yekuseri kweshongwe dzekutonhodza yave iripo kwemakore mazhinji, uye nhasi iri kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.Asi shongwe inotonhorera inoshanda sei?
Kutonhodza shongwevimba nekupusha kubvisa kupisa kubva mumvura.Kupisa kunotamiswa kubva mumvura inopisa kuenda kumhepo, uye sezvo mvura inoputika, mvura yakasara inotonhorera.Mvura yakatonhodzwa inobva yashandiswa zvakare.
Nzira yacho inotanga nemvura inopisa ichiputirwa mushongwe.Shongwe yacho igaba hombe rine feni kumusoro.Sezvo mvura inopombwa mushongwe, inopfapfaidzwa pamatireyi akatevedzana.Matireyi anobvumira mvura kuti ipararire, ichiwedzera nzvimbo yakatarisana nemhepo.Sezvo mvura ichiyerera ichipfuura nematireyi, inoratidzirwa kumhepo inoyerera ichikwira nepamusoro peshongwe.
Sezvo mvura inoputika kubva mumatireyi, inotonhora.Mvura yakatonhodzwa inozounganidzwa pazasi peshongwe yodzoserwa kumashure kuburikidza nemaindasitiri.Mhepo yakadziyirwa neiyo evaporation process inodzingwa kubva pashongwe ne fan iri kumusoro.
Kutonhodza shongwechikamu chakakosha chemaindasitiri mazhinji, anosanganisira magwenya emagetsi, zvidyarwa zvemakemikari, uye kuchenesa oiri.Muzvidyarwa zvemagetsi, shongwe dzekutonhodza dzinoshandiswa kutonhodza mvura inoshandiswa mumaturbines.Mvura inopisa inobva mumaturbine inodzorwa mumvura, uye mvura inobva yashandiswa zvakare.Kemikari zvidyarwa uye mafuta ekunatsa anoshandisakutonhora shongwekubvisa kupisa kubva kumakemikari maitiro anoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekutonhodza shongwe ndeyekuti ari nyore uye asingadhure kushanda.Hazvidi magetsi akawanda kana midziyo yakaoma, uye inogona kuvakwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
Imwe bhenefiti yekutonhodza shongwe ndeyekuti ishamwari yezvakatipoteredza.Haabudisi zvinosvibisa kana magasi egreenhouse, uye anogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza mvura.Mvura inoshandiswa mushongwe dzekutonhodza inodzokororwa, zvichideredza huwandu hwemvura inodiwa kumaindasitiri.
Mukupedzisa,kutonhora shongwechikamu chakakosha chemaitiro mazhinji emaindasitiri.Dzinotsamira pakupfupfudzika kuti dzibvise kupisa kubva mumvura, uye dziri nyore uye hadzidhuri kushanda.Kutonhodza shongwe dzinopa akati wandei mabhenefiti, kusanganisira kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2023